Exam format and LTO sources.
Wais Driver is an independent reviewer. Our original practice questions explain the rules in LTO’s public learning material.
The CDE practice exam uses 25 questions, a target of 20 correct answers, and no countdown. The separate 40-question timed mock runs for 30 minutes.
Renewal · CDE Online Validation Exam
LTO describes the CDE validation exam as a renewal exam. Confirm which renewal requirements apply to you.
20 correct answers out of 25 questions. There is no time limit to answer the questions.LTMS Portal: CDE Online Validation Exam (public page) · Undated LTO page; captured 6 October 2026 · Original document ↗
This reviewer covers renewal CDE topics. Its longer, timed mock is a study tool; the official exam format is quoted above.
First license · theoretical exam
LTO lists an automated theoretical examination for a new driver’s license.
Passed the Automated Theoretical ExaminationLTMS E-Learning: NEW DRIVER'S LICENSE · Undated LTO page; captured 6 October 2026 · Original document ↗
This reviewer covers renewal CDE. Use a dedicated first-license reviewer for this application.
Professional application · confirm your requirements
LTO’s 12 March 2008 circular sets written and practical examination standards. Confirm today’s professional-license requirements with LTO.
In the best interest of the service, the following passing scores for the written and practical examinations are hereby reiterated for the observance of all concerned;LTO Memorandum Circular No. AHS-2008-949, Standards for Written and Practical Examinations · LTO Memorandum Circular AHS-2008-949 · 12 March 2008 · Original document ↗
Use a dedicated professional-license reviewer for this application; this course covers renewal CDE.
Student permit · theoretical driving course
LTO lists completion of a 15-hour Theoretical Driving Course for the student permit. This reviewer does not issue that completion certificate.
Completed a 15-hour Theoretical Driving CourseLTMS E-Learning: STUDENT-DRIVER'S PERMIT (SP) · Undated LTO page; captured 6 October 2026 · Original document ↗
Take the required course through LTO or a qualified provider. This product does not replace it.
Expired for more than two years · extra tests
The LTO renewal page lists automated theoretical and practical driving tests for a license not renewed for more than two years after expiry.
DL not renewed for more than two (2) years after the expiry date - Passed the Automated Theoretical Examination and Practical Driving TestLTMS E-Learning: RENEWAL OF DRIVER'S LICENSE · Undated LTO page; captured 6 October 2026 · Original document ↗
Confirm your route directly with LTO. CDE-only preparation is not a complete preparation for these tests.
LTO CDE course, Road and Traffic Rules 1
ROUNDABOUT HOLDING LINES vehicle within the rotunda have the right-of-way over vehicles which are just about to enter.Undated LTO CDE presentation; captured 6 October 2026 · Original LTO presentation ↗
LTO CDE course, Road and Traffic Rules 2
Do not block the intersection even when making a turnUndated LTO CDE presentation; captured 6 October 2026 · Original LTO presentation ↗
LTO CDE course, Road Safety
Don't slam on brake pedal. Look to your target or escape area and safely pull over Switch ON hazard lights and properly place Early Warning Device (EWD)Undated LTO CDE presentation; captured 6 October 2026 · Original LTO presentation ↗
Language review
Questions and lessons are available in English and Tagalog. A native Tagalog speaker read the Tagalog text on 9 October 2026 and had no corrections. Original LTO excerpts remain in English.